<!DOCTYPE html>






  


<html class="theme-next gemini use-motion" lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=2"/>
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">












<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />






















<link href="/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.6.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

<link href="/css/main.css?v=6.2.0" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />


  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png?v=6.2.0">


  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32-next.png?v=6.2.0">


  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16-next.png?v=6.2.0">


  <link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg?v=6.2.0" color="#222">









<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
  var NexT = window.NexT || {};
  var CONFIG = {
    root: '/',
    scheme: 'Gemini',
    version: '6.2.0',
    sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"post","offset":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
    fancybox: false,
    fastclick: false,
    lazyload: false,
    tabs: true,
    motion: {"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"slideDownIn","post_body":"slideDownIn","coll_header":"slideLeftIn","sidebar":"slideUpIn"}},
    algolia: {
      applicationID: '5KIMUIZJJZ',
      apiKey: '88e48b9fdab092fd0762d1afa7a7705c',
      indexName: 'hexo',
      hits: {"per_page":10},
      labels: {"input_placeholder":"请输入关键字","hits_empty":"没有找到与${query}相关的内容","hits_stats":"${hits}条相关记录，共耗时 ${time} ms"}
    }
  };
</script>


  




  <meta name="description" content="大家知道，中医的理论是脏象经络学说，而其基础则是阴阳五行。也就是，阴阳五行是古人的世界观，脏象经络则是这种世界观下的人体观。或者说阴阳五行是原理，脏象经络则是原理在人身的体现。">
<meta name="keywords" content="龙图阁">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="《龙图论医--宗旨》之四：人体观">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://zcwj.gitee.io/2012/01/12/人体观/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="易简">
<meta property="og:description" content="大家知道，中医的理论是脏象经络学说，而其基础则是阴阳五行。也就是，阴阳五行是古人的世界观，脏象经络则是这种世界观下的人体观。或者说阴阳五行是原理，脏象经络则是原理在人身的体现。">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh-CN">
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-04-26T13:16:28.000Z">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="《龙图论医--宗旨》之四：人体观">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="大家知道，中医的理论是脏象经络学说，而其基础则是阴阳五行。也就是，阴阳五行是古人的世界观，脏象经络则是这种世界观下的人体观。或者说阴阳五行是原理，脏象经络则是原理在人身的体现。">






  <link rel="canonical" href="http://zcwj.gitee.io/2012/01/12/人体观/"/>



<script type="text/javascript" id="page.configurations">
  CONFIG.page = {
    sidebar: "",
  };
</script>

  <title>《龙图论医--宗旨》之四：人体观 | 易简</title>
  









  <noscript>
  <style type="text/css">
    .use-motion .motion-element,
    .use-motion .brand,
    .use-motion .menu-item,
    .sidebar-inner,
    .use-motion .post-block,
    .use-motion .pagination,
    .use-motion .comments,
    .use-motion .post-header,
    .use-motion .post-body,
    .use-motion .collection-title { opacity: initial; }

    .use-motion .logo,
    .use-motion .site-title,
    .use-motion .site-subtitle {
      opacity: initial;
      top: initial;
    }

    .use-motion {
      .logo-line-before i { left: initial; }
      .logo-line-after i { right: initial; }
    }
  </style>
</noscript>

</head>

<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-CN">

  
  
    
  

  <div class="container sidebar-position-left page-post-detail">
    <div class="headband"></div>

    <header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
      <div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
  <div class="site-meta ">
    

    <div class="custom-logo-site-title">
      <a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
        <span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
        <span class="site-title">易简</span>
        <span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
      </a>
    </div>
      
        <p class="site-subtitle">三十而志于立</p>
      
  </div>

  <div class="site-nav-toggle">
    <button aria-label="切换导航栏">
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
    </button>
  </div>
</div>




<nav class="site-nav">
  
    <ul id="menu" class="menu">
      
        
        
        
          
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
    <a href="/" rel="section">
      <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i> <br />首页</a>
  </li>
        
        
        
          
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-tags">
    <a href="/tags/" rel="section">
      <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-tags"></i> <br />标签</a>
  </li>
        
        
        
          
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-categories">
    <a href="/categories/" rel="section">
      <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-th"></i> <br />分类</a>
  </li>
        
        
        
          
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
    <a href="/archives/" rel="section">
      <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i> <br />归档</a>
  </li>
        
        
        
          
          <li class="menu-item menu-item-schedule">
    <a href="/schedule/" rel="section">
      <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-calendar"></i> <br />日程表</a>
  </li>

      
      
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
          
            <a href="javascript:;" class="popup-trigger">
          
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-search fa-fw"></i> <br />搜索</a>
        </li>
      
    </ul>
  

  

  
    <div class="site-search">
      
  
  <div class="algolia-popup popup search-popup">
    <div class="algolia-search">
      <div class="algolia-search-input-icon">
        <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
      </div>
      <div class="algolia-search-input" id="algolia-search-input"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="algolia-results">
      <div id="algolia-stats"></div>
      <div id="algolia-hits"></div>
      <div id="algolia-pagination" class="algolia-pagination"></div>
    </div>

    <span class="popup-btn-close">
      <i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
    </span>
  </div>




    </div>
  
</nav>



  



</div>
    </header>

    


    <main id="main" class="main">
      <div class="main-inner">
        <div class="content-wrap">
          
            

          
          <div id="content" class="content">
            

  <div id="posts" class="posts-expand">
    

  

  
  
  

  

  <article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
  
  
  
  <div class="post-block">
    <link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://zcwj.gitee.io/2012/01/12/人体观/">

    <span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="易简">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="">
      <meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="易简">
    </span>

    
      <header class="post-header">

        
        
          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">《龙图论医--宗旨》之四：人体观
              
            
          </h1>
        

        <div class="post-meta">
          <span class="post-time">

            
            
            

            
              <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                <i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
              </span>
              
                <span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
              

              
                
              

              <time title="创建时间：2012-01-13 00:20:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2012-01-13T00:20:00+08:00">2012-01-13</time>
            

            
              

              
                
                <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
                

                <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                  <i class="fa fa-calendar-check-o"></i>
                </span>
                
                  <span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span>
                
                <time title="修改时间：2018-04-26 21:16:28" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2018-04-26T21:16:28+08:00">2018-04-26</time>
              
            
          </span>

          
            <span class="post-category" >
            
              <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
            
              <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                <i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i>
              </span>
              
                <span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span>
              
              
                <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/医/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">医</span></a></span>

                
                
                  ，
                
              
                <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/医/龙图阁/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">龙图阁</span></a></span>

                
                
                  ，
                
              
                <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/医/龙图阁/入门基础/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">入门基础</span></a></span>

                
                
              
            </span>
          

          
            
          

          
          

          

          

          

        </div>
      </header>
    

    
    
    
    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">

      
      

      
        <p>大家知道，中医的理论是脏象经络学说，而其基础则是阴阳五行。也就是，阴阳五行是古人的世界观，脏象经络则是这种世界观下的人体观。或者说阴阳五行是原理，脏象经络则是原理在人身的体现。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<p>人之始生也，由父之精、母之血化合而成禀受。父母者，乾坤也，乾坤合而演生化，于是有先天之阴阳。父气始之，母气资之，而后生精化气而渐成五脏身形。有神来主持之，形神兼备而成为人。这与先有天地阴阳，而后生五行、成八纪的世界生成之理一致。</p>
<p>让我们以世界生成之理来类比：</p>
<p>太极是阴阳之先，在天则为北极太一，是天地生生之本，代表元始之精真。在人则应北方肾中所藏之元精，其数为一。人之生也，先生两肾，表示从无象之一而生有象之虚实，为创始载生之端。一就代表生机，若一之生道穷竭，则不能演生矣，故肾气代表生命之根本。精真为一而无象，故不得见，见即为败，故五脏之精真不可败露。</p>
<p>虚实衍生，先成天，故肾有洛书之数六，六之象为乾天；后成地，故次生心脏，数二寓之，二之象为坤地。天地成而生化无穷。孩子在母胎是倒着的，轻浮者在肾，重浊者在心。轻浮之天气乾中藏坎，重浊之地气坤中藏离，即成天地之交流。出母胎后，心在上、肾在下，坤在上、乾在下，地天交泰，而成后天九宫八纪之神运。</p>
<p>在母胎生出肾、心之后，就有了四象之太阳、少阴、太阴、少阳。少阴为血，少阳为气，气血之升降交流就开始了。于是就有了五脏的生成部署。按照河图，肝从肾而左转，故在母胎肝成形于身右，出胎后天旋地转，肝气反经于身左。肺应太阴，是地气之重实，故在母胎成形于身上，出胎后肺气反经于身右。肝偏右下，肺移于上，故脾偏左上，以为中和。五脏因为怀胎之颠倒而成不同部署。五脏生成，应三阴三阳之象气化而成六腑，继生肢节形骸，而成为人。</p>
<p>五脏在内化生五精之神志，在外化生皮肉筋骨脉。五行在天为气，在地为质，五神志未有形也，故与在天之气风寒暑湿燥类应。魂类风气之进退者也，魄类燥气无水之无忧于险者也，意类湿气有水之私虑停驻者也，志类寒气之坚凝不动者也，神类暑气之虚明朗照者也。</p>
<p>人之形骸有皮毛、血脉、肌肉、筋膜、骨髓。肌肉柔顺而安谧，如地土之德。血脉是肉上载虚也，故为火，脉应七，血应二。筋膜是肉上载实也，故为木，筋应八，膜应三。皮毛是形体之气外溢也，是实之盈余，故为金，皮应九，毛应四。骨髓是形体之气收凝于内，是实之虚怯，故为水，骨应六，髓应一。</p>
<p>在地成形，在天呈象，故有五官为五脏之兆。四肢相对于躯干而言，四肢动为阳，躯干静为阴。三节又分根节、中节、梢节，梢节为阳中之阳，故十指应十天干，有手相之说。左为东，右为西，上为南，下为北，东南方阳并于上，故左耳目灵便，西北方阴并于下，故右手足灵便。四肢是天地交流所生成的动态，四象亦天地交合春夏秋冬之变动，故有两手两足应四季。一季三个月，故分三节，是一季中又分天人地也。地为根，天为梢，人衔接之，每一变动都是天地人三气之交流，故分三节。</p>
<p>气血，人身周流之阴阳也。气为阳，应日，地气所升也，须得食化热量，故与饮食、光热密切相关；血为阴，应月，天气所降也，须得坎之氧气，故与呼吸、水密切相关。气为少阳，血为少阴，卫为太阳，营为太阴。营卫者，随气血周流之天地气也。营为阴、卫为阳，一在内濡养，一在外主持，故营在脉中，卫在脉外，营卫相将而行，流注不休。卫气为阳而注于形表，营气为阴而传化五脏六腑。</p>
<p>五脏者地气所生，藏而不泻；六腑者天气所生，泻而不藏。臟为藏精神之所在，相当于中南海之禁地；腑为形气寄治之处，相当于各部委之办公机构。府者，非宝器珍藏之地也，是寓治之所。五行在地而为木火土金水，在天而为风热火湿燥寒。故六腑为六气所寄治。大肠，燥气所治；膀胱，寒气所治；胃，湿气所治；胆，风气所治；小肠，热气所治；三焦，火气所治。</p>
<p>五脏六腑在内应地，形气在外应天。五脏六腑为地之阴阳，形气为天之阴阳。三阴三阳沟通天地而为地支，故内络于五脏六腑、外络于身形而行气血。三阴三阳本于四象，故属于手足。脏为地之阴，故阴经配之；腑为地之阳，故阳经配之。五脏为根本，五脏之精神应十天干；皮脉肉筋骨为枝叶，十二经脉之地支为枝叶之灌溉。奇经八脉应天之八政，辅相于十二经脉阴阳之部署与流通。</p>
<p>天之在我者德，地之在我者气，德流气薄而生。人悬命于天，合气于地。阴阳者，地支以合气；五行者，天干以悬命。五行是五德之精，阴阳是血气之象。血气流通而秉气于地，五脏在内而受德于天。人是形气之结合，阴阳之气有多少，五行之形有盛衰，上下相召而损益彰。五行在地，其精当奉于天象，故有五官五色之兆。阴阳在天，其气当归于形制，故有十二经脉布络脏腑身形。</p>
<p>头为天，腹为地。以整个人而言，可分三部九候。以身形应天而言，又可配四时八节，如左足应立春之类。以器官之神用而言，又可分为八卦，如头为乾卦，口为兑卦。人处气交之中，是能动之物而且有灵智者。灵智之源，是五脏之精应八风之动而成神变。</p>
<p>从以上可知，人法天则地而成，万物悉备、莫贵于人。</p>

      
    </div>

    

    
    
    

    

    

    

    <footer class="post-footer">
      
        <div class="post-tags">
          
            <a href="/tags/龙图阁/" rel="tag"># 龙图阁</a>
          
        </div>
      

      
      
      

      
        <div class="post-nav">
          <div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item">
            
              <a href="/2012/01/12/五行/" rel="next" title="《龙图论医--宗旨》之三：五行">
                <i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> 《龙图论医--宗旨》之三：五行
              </a>
            
          </div>

          <span class="post-nav-divider"></span>

          <div class="post-nav-prev post-nav-item">
            
              <a href="/2012/01/31/世界是心念的投影/" rel="prev" title="世界是心念的投影">
                世界是心念的投影 <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i>
              </a>
            
          </div>
        </div>
      

      
      
    </footer>
  </div>
  
  
  
  </article>



    <div class="post-spread">
      
    </div>
  </div>


          </div>
          

  
    <div class="comments" id="comments">
      <div id="lv-container" data-id="city" data-uid="MTAyMC8zNjAxNC8xMjU1MA=="></div>
    </div>

  



        </div>
        
          
  
  <div class="sidebar-toggle">
    <div class="sidebar-toggle-line-wrap">
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-first"></span>
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-middle"></span>
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-last"></span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
    
    <div class="sidebar-inner">

      

      

      <section class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel sidebar-panel-active">
        <div class="site-overview">
          <div class="site-author motion-element" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
            
              <p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">易简</p>
              <p class="site-description motion-element" itemprop="description"></p>
          </div>

          
            <nav class="site-state motion-element">
              
                <div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
                
                  <a href="/archives/">
                
                    <span class="site-state-item-count">79</span>
                    <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
                  </a>
                </div>
              

              
                
                
                <div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
                  <a href="/categories/index.html">
                    
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                    <span class="site-state-item-count">25</span>
                    <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span>
                  </a>
                </div>
              

              
                
                
                <div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
                  <a href="/tags/index.html">
                    
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                      
                    
                    <span class="site-state-item-count">22</span>
                    <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
                  </a>
                </div>
              
            </nav>
          

          

          

          
          

          
          

          
            
          
          

        </div>
      </section>

      

      

    </div>
  </aside>


        
      </div>
    </main>

    <footer id="footer" class="footer">
      <div class="footer-inner">
        <div class="copyright">&copy; <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2018</span>
  <span class="with-love" id="animate">
    <i class="fa fa-user"></i>
  </span>
  <span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">易简</span>

  

  
</div>




  <div class="powered-by">由 <a class="theme-link" target="_blank" href="https://hexo.io">Hexo</a> 强力驱动 v3.7.1</div>



  <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>



  <div class="theme-info">主题 &mdash; <a class="theme-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/theme-next/hexo-theme-next">NexT.Gemini</a> v6.2.0</div>




        








        
      </div>
    </footer>

    
      <div class="back-to-top">
        <i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i>
        
      </div>
    

    

  </div>

  

<script type="text/javascript">
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(window.Promise) !== '[object Function]') {
    window.Promise = null;
  }
</script>


























  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/jquery/index.js?v=2.1.3"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/velocity/velocity.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/velocity/velocity.ui.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
  


  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/utils.js?v=6.2.0"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/motion.js?v=6.2.0"></script>



  
  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/affix.js?v=6.2.0"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/schemes/pisces.js?v=6.2.0"></script>



  
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/scrollspy.js?v=6.2.0"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/post-details.js?v=6.2.0"></script>



  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/bootstrap.js?v=6.2.0"></script>



  



	





  





  
    <script type="text/javascript">
      (function(d, s) {
        var j, e = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
        if (typeof LivereTower === 'function') { return; }
        j = d.createElement(s);
        j.src = 'https://cdn-city.livere.com/js/embed.dist.js';
        j.async = true;
        e.parentNode.insertBefore(j, e);
      })(document, 'script');
    </script>
  










  




  
  
  
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/algolia-instant-search/instantsearch.min.css">

  
  
  <script src="/lib/algolia-instant-search/instantsearch.min.js"></script>
  

  <script src="/js/src/algolia-search.js?v=6.2.0"></script>



  

  

  

  

  
  

  

  

  

  

  

</body>
</html>
